Differences Between Carbon-12 and Carbon-14

Contrasts Between Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 Carbon-12 and carbon-14 are two isotopes of the component carbon. The contrast between carbon-12 and carbon-14 is the quantity of neutrons in every particle. The number given after the particle name (carbon) demonstrates the quantity of protons in addition to neutrons in an iota or particle. Particles of the two isotopes of carbon contain 6 protons. Molecules of carbon-12 have 6 neutrons, while particles of carbon-14 contain 8 neutrons. Aâ neutral particle would have a similar number of protons and electrons, so a nonpartisan iota of carbon-12 or carbon-14 would have 6 electrons. In spite of the fact that neutrons don't convey an electrical charge, they have aâ mass practically identical to that of protons, so various isotopes have distinctive nuclear weight. Carbon-12 is lighter than carbon-14. Carbon Isotopes and Radioactivity On account of the diverse number of neutrons, carbon-12 and carbon-14 vary as for radioactivity. Carbon-12 is a steady isotope. Carbon-14, then again, experiences radioactive rot: 146C â†' 147N 0-1e (half-life is 5720 years) Other Common Isotopes of Carbon The other normal isotope of carbon will be carbon-13. Carbon-13 has 6 protons, much the same as other carbon isotopes, yet it has 7 neutrons. It isn't radioactive. Albeit 15 isotopes of carbon are known, the common type of the component comprises of a blend of just three of them: carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14. A large portion of the particles are carbon-12. Estimating the distinction in the proportion between carbon-12 and carbon-14 is helpful for dating the time of natural matterâ since a living creature is trading carbon and keeping up a specific proportion of isotopes. In an unhealthy life form, there is no trade of carbon, however the carbon-14 that is available experiences radioactive rot, so after some time, the isotope proportion turns out to be increasingly unique.

Augustus Caesar Essay Example For Students

Augustus Caesar Essay In old history there have been numerous extraordinary pioneers who have gone to the front line to spare the Roman Empire from demolition and downfall. The pioneers and legends of the Roman Empire are innumerable, however one pioneer stands apart from all the rest. Augustus Caesars commitments to Roman history helped make Rome the prevailing realm we examine and recall today. (Octavian) Augustus Caesar is definitely the best political pioneer throughout the entire existence of the Roman Empire. As a youthful pre-adult, Octavian exhibited his administration capacity some time before having musings of turning into the primary sovereign of Rome. Octavians qualities, accomplishments, and achievements as a military head show only a bit of his incredible political abilities he pocessed. After the homicide of Octavians distant uncle, Julius Caesar, in 44 BC; Octavian alongside Mark Antony, and Lepidus shaped the Second Triumvirate. The three men lead their militaries into Rome. The Roman Assembly conceded the Second Triumvirate full force for a long time. With full sponsorship of the Roman Assembly, Octavian, Antony, and Lepidus roared a grisly crusade against every one of the individuals who contradicted them. As an award for exceptional support of the Second Triumvirate, the land won from vanquished casualties was disseminated among meriting warriors. Octavian and his two colleagues put an impermanent end to the common war of the Roman Empire in 42 BC. The Triumvirs, at Philippi in Macedonia, crushed the republicans drove by Brutus and Cassius. They isolated the domain between themselves. Antony stayed in the rich East, Lepidus dealt with Gaul and Spain, and Octavian got Italy. This was not the most liberal of present for youthful Octavian. He had the troublesome assignment of settling the veterans of Italy. This included redistributing land and persuasively removing any of the past landowners. In time, Octavian constrained Lepidus into retirement and won control of every single western region. (Chodorow 90) By 32 BC, Italy and the western regions made a solemn vow of devotion to Octavian. Octavian could than focus his endeavors on moving against Antony, for absolute control of the Roman Empire. The Battle of Actium in 31 BC was seemingly one of the most significant maritime fights throughout the entire existence of the Roman Empire. Upon rout by Octavian at this furiuos maritime fight, Antony escapes to Egypt with his sweetheart Cleopatra. The next year in Egypt, Octavian and his military again rout Antony. Conesquently, Antony and Cleopatra end it all. With the triumph at the Battle of Actium, Octavian was presently sole leader of Rome and every one of its territories. Upon the thrashing and passing of Antony, Octavian broadcasted the rebuilding of the Republic of Rome. In any case, he had no aim of venturing down as ruler. In 27 BC, with a greater amount of dramatic motion than genuineness, Octavian put the republic at the removal of the Senate and the Roman individuals. The Senate immediately, acknowledging by past experience its own powerlessness and realizing that it didn't have the association for administering the incomparable Roman world effectively, provided him formally the order of the military and the control of the most significant wilderness territories. Other than these tremendous forces he held likewise the significant privileges of a tribune. (Breasted 680) Octavians position was presently legitimized by the Senates demand that he order and lead Rome. He was provided the military order, known as Imperium for a long time. This office incorporated the organization of Roman territories that necessary the nearness of the military. The official name of Octavian became Imperator Caesar Augustus From that time would be known as Augustus, which implies the Exalted. Augustus got the tribuncian power forever and expected the job of defender of the Roman individuals. He likewise got the option to intercede in those territories managed by the Senate. The foundation of Augustus power originated from being Imperium of the military. .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 , .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 .postImageUrl , .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 , .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6:hover , .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6:visited , .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6:active { border:0!important; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6:active , .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u4e88 2850255e7101863c95584b3298f6 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u4e882850255e7101863c95584b3298f6:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Trifles By Susan Glaspel EssayThe significant bit of the military was not, notwithstanding, kept in Italy, where insubordinate commanders may interest with the Senate and ascend in abrupt revolt. Rather, the Roman armies (twenty-eight of them, of 6,000 men each, in addition to enough assistant powers to carry the aggregate to around 400,000 men) were positioned at different limits of the domain in simply those spots where there may be issue with the uncouth clans past the outskirt. (Asinov 5) It was of extraordinary importantance to Augustus that the world class troops and military officials were of Roman drop. This verified individuals with satisfaction, emotions, and love for the Roman Empire would run the military with Roman customs. With all extraordinary political pioneers, there must be some friendship appeared for expressions of the human experience and for instruction. Augustus comprehended the significance of belief system and publicity. He supported and empowered the main scholars and craftsmen of his time. The student of history Livy, and the writers Vergil and Horace were of significance to Augustus. Their works celebrated Romes past and the enormity of Augustus accomplishments. This season of rebuilding is habitually alluded to as The Golden Age of Latin Literature. Latin writing accomplished its most elevated level of greatness with the assistance of Augustus advancing of higher learning and his disparaging of expressions of the human experience. The term Augustan Age, used to portray times of extraordinary artistic accomplishment in current countries, shows that Augustus profoundly affected the universes history of learning. Augustus filled his home at Capri with gigantic fossilized survives from ocean and land beasts, which individuals call Giants Bones or Heroes Weapons. What Augustus did with them, no one knows. Obviously, he was a head, thus could be just a beginner researcher: he was too occupied to even consider spending a great deal of time on his side interests. (Nichols 8) Augustus known the significance of learning and proceeding to learn new information. With an end goal to bring back the ethical guidelines of the past, Augustus set up a code of laws and social projects. The laws passed reestablished the nuclear family, which gave all out intensity of the family to the head male. These laws included such things as: Encouraging marriage and kid holding on for punishments going to individuals not wedded by the age of thirty. Infidelity was carefully taboo. Hitched men were vigorously fined and burdened for not having youngsters and tax cuts were given to individuals with at least three kids. Augustus laws additionally gave the male head of family unit the option to choose who the youngsters would wed, where they would live, and what calling and financial objectives they would seek after. Augustus likewise restored the minister hoods of Rome. He resuscitated old strict traditions and endeavored to reestablish the old harsh ethical quality. At the point when the senior occupant kicked the bucket, Augustus expected the job of Pontifex Maximus (Highest Priest). He likewise attested his capacity as Pontifex Maximus to disallow the Roman individuals from taking an interest in secret cliques. The authoritative abilities of Augustus were perfect. This is clear by the leading of a statistics at around the hour of the introduction of Jesus Christ. With his authoritative capacity and Augustus presented laws that stressed difficult work, customary family esteems, and dependability to the Roman government. Augustus laws end up being a triumph. Some portion of Augustus achievement originated from his capacity to identify with the individuals of Rome. It generally causes a legislator to have the option to identify with the individuals. Furthermore, that quality made Augustus a legislator. His young and vivacious character made it simple for the individuals of Rome to speak with Augustus. Augustus dressed like basic men of Rome. He would not dress in the outfits of the high society. The outrageous notoriety of Augustus is apparent with the pe

Sample of College Essay From Nova Southern University

Sample of College Essay From Nova Southern UniversityHave you seen samples of college essay from Nova Southern University? If you are a student, then you probably have. This particular institution has the best syllabus and essay topics in the entire US.I have been teaching for almost twenty years, and even I find that it is difficult to match one college syllabus to another. You would be hard pressed to find even one syllabus from a top ten college or university that has exactly the same topics on it. It takes so much time! You have to find a topic that is unique and different, that appeals to your students, and that they will have fun writing for.The other day, I was searching for examples of college essay from Nova Southern University, and I came across a website with great academic writers. They had a free sample of a typical college essay, which gave me a good idea of what my students would be able to expect when they took the course. Of course, I couldn't just take their word fo r it - I decided to check out the course syllabus, so I could compare it to one from my own school.Not only did the website for these samples contain excellent examples of college essays, but it also had some great information about what students should expect when taking a course like this. I found that a lot of the material is about using modern writing methods to express your ideas, as well as communicating your personality through the writing.For example, one of the examples I read focused on some common sense topics, such as how and why people travel by airplane, or what does travel mean to a traveling salesman. These sorts of topics are an essential part of what any degree program focuses on.The great thing about samples of college essays from Nova Southern University is that they come from a writer who knows exactly what he or she is doing. He or she didn't skimp out on the content or miss out on the basics. Their writing is filled with the depth of understanding of how peopl e think, and what they want to communicate.I really appreciate the fact that they offer a free sample of a college essay that is free. This means that you don't have to sign up for a class if you don't want to. It is also a good way to see how this type of writing style works before you actually begin to learn more about how to write for yourself.Obviously, the traditional way of learning how to write isn't always the best way. In this case, the university website offering sample essays that students can view for free is an excellent way to try it out without investing a dime. You never know if the experience is going to work for you until you actually try it!

Essay on Purpose Driven Church Book Review - 1226 Words

Rick Warren in his book the purpose driven church was mandated to attempt to put in print the story of Saddleback church. From shear curiosity be both Jew and gentile most religious and business leaders had at least a cursory interest in how a church grew to 10,000 attendees. Call it divine intervention, a killer marketing plan, being at the right place at the right time, blind luck or a combination of them all. Spending 25 years in corporate America I view Rick Warrens approach to growing a church (or anything for that matter) as spot on. His due diligence (neighborhood survey) growth assumptions and overhead (17-19 locations) product (The Gospel) delivery and the, vision, purpose and organizational structure have delivered noticeable†¦show more content†¦Love is the last thing most would think of in today’s modern church. However Pastor Warren is quick to point out that â€Å"today the church is not facing a radically different world mindset but rather a challe nge in communication, speak to the unbeliever in terms they can understand and relate to†. Who: Matt 10:5-6 the who†¦.Jews and not Samaritans, or gentiles What: A church for the un-churched. â€Å"If the church is not affecting the world, it is not being effective, affecting the world starts in your community†. How: focus â€Å"They want to hear something on Sunday that they can apply on Monday† Saturday and Sunday messages to the seeker, have great music and child care Can one church possibly meet the needs of every type of person? Matt 10:5-6 Just as Corinthians describes the church as a body with many members creating the whole based on individual gifts. Churches are members of Christ body reaching out to a diverse creation. Sinner†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.All Gender†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Male and Female Ethnicity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..White, African American, Hispanic, Asian Vocation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦White collar, Blue collar Education†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦High School, College, Graduate school Income†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦25K-$2.5m â€Å"He caught fish on their terms† preach about things that people can apply to their lives. Make the gospel come alive and demonstrate that it is as relevantShow MoreRelatedEverlasting Changes During the Enlightenment1512 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout the world, motivated by improving intellect and the human society. Scholars congregated at coffeehouses to debate and further their learning in a far less formal many than institutions. Enlightenment thinkers were a unique group intolerant of church and state and sought out to establish an improved way of life. Reason based science and religion were major controversial components of the Enlightenment. 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Customer Service At Wal Mart - 1321 Words

Customer Service Customers are at the core of our success and must be treated with respect. Every customer. Every situation. Every day. Wal-Mart’s reputation is important to the Company s long-term success. For this reason, every employee is obligated to: †¢ Treat all customers fairly and honestly †¢ Communicate with customers in a respectful and helpful manner †¢ Provide prompt and accurate customer service Dress Code A professional appearance and appropriate personal hygiene are an expectation of Wal-Mart Corporation. Employees are expected to report to work personally clean and wearing clothes that are in good condition. Employees must be sensitive to the needs of co-workers regarding perfumes, colognes and personal body odor. Your†¦show more content†¦The relationship must be voluntary, and both employees must act responsibly and professionally while at work. Additionally, Wal-Mart Corporation will not tolerate relationships that involve marital infidelity or that involve a managerial relationship between two individuals. If a manager relationship exists, one of the involved parties must agree to a transfer to an open available position. If no position is available, the company may have to take more drastic action to protect against any conflicts of interest which might be created. To ensure that these relationships do not violate the company’s Anti-Harassment policy, employees who enter into such relationships must notify the Human Resources Department of the relationship, as well as comply with all other aspects of the Consensual Relationships Policy. Enforcement and Obey the law We will obey the laws of the countries and communities in which we conduct business. Ignorance of the law is not an excuse for noncompliance, nor is the assertion that â€Å"everyone else is doing it.† Alcohol and Drug Use To provide employees with a safe workplace and ensure the safety and trust of the public, the company has adopted a policy that neither condones nor tolerates behaviors of employees that are inappropriate for the workplace. Behaviors that might result in discipline, up to and including termination, include: Using illegal drugs or the improper use of

Motivation Letter Free Essays

Knowing more about how objects around us function has always enthralled me. My childhood dream job was to become a pilot; but as I matured, I realized that my dream is to see an airplane, that I have designed, fly. I have found nothing to be more amazing than to make plans, combine parts and at the end watch, what I have built, work. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now I am always ready to learn new things, especially those that represent a challenge for me. I graduated with a Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering in the branch of industrial engineering from Vel Tech Dr. RR Dr. SR Technical University. I did my mini project on engine the theme â€Å"To decrease the heat losses in engine using ceramic coating to increase the thermal efficiency and fuel efficiency of the engine†. I am doing my main project in production industry â€Å"Shardlow India limited† which is crankshaft manufacturing industry using hot forging. I did my project in increasing the efficiency of furnace. The theme was â€Å"To increase the efficiency of oil-fired furnace by recovering the waste heat and preheating the combustion air† to reduce the fuel consumption and inducing a waste heat recovery system. Meanwhile I have started my internship at Brakes India Limited a leading manufacturing of brakes in world. During my internship, I have learnt about various responsibilities including analyzing customers’ needs, interpreting demands to working systems based on braking, running feasibility studies and providing new solutions for higher efficiency in systems. I have taken part in workshops and training courses in order to extend my knowledge on manufacturing systems. I believe that my experience as an intern at Brakes India Limited is the main reason that drives me to study in Europe. I have acquired sound knowledge of leading edge engineering principles, tools, practices with emphasis on designing, building and testing systems and now these experiences push me forward to learn more and to take a new horizon to gain more experience. Studying Mechanical Engineering in a country, which is the cradle of this science and origin of technological wonders, is a good opportunity for me to improve my knowledge both practically and theoretically. I expect that this master program provides me chance to get to know with mechanical systems and affiliates me to the industries, which are living examples of the art of mechanics. I hope that I can gain more experience in dealing with situations, people, systems, demands that will be of a great help to me for my future career. Studying at your multicultural university enables me to improve my interpersonal talents. I would be learning in one of the best universities in Europe. Besides, I will have the opportunity to develop myself in an international environment giving me the privilege to meet new people with different points of view. That would be very enriching experience for me. I realize the highly competitive demands of the program, but I have the ability, ambition and motivation to exceed the requirements and to excel at the university. I am eager to gain new experiences, and, in my opinion, this program is the best way to achieve that. I am positive that the Aalto University, Finland and especially the mechanical engineering master program would be an excellent start for an ambitious business career. Therefore, I would be very proud and happy if I could be a part of this prestigious university. How to cite Motivation Letter, Papers Motivation Letter Free Essays I am Mashiur Rahman. I am working as an Assistant Professor of Accounting, School of Business, at the Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh. I have completed an inspiring four-year BBA program (Bachelor degree) in Accounting and Information Systems and one year of MBA (Graduate degree) also in the major in Accounting and Information Systems in the year 2008 and 2009 respectively from University of Chittagong which is the third largest university of Bangladesh. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now I stood third position in both examinations and obtained CGPA 3. 73 and 3. 61 respectively, out of scale four. I would like to put to use this knowledge to do my Masters in Quantitative Finance in the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the University of Warsaw, Poland. This would give me the leading edge in proper knowledge and the practical low-down and information I require. An extremely distinguished facility, a milieu replete with academic activities and synergetic relationship between the student and the department and a research program which blends high quality course and work and learning facilities as the cutting edge of every sub field are the factors which have motivated me to choose the University of Warsaw. I wish to earn Masters Degree in Quantitative Finance because that enlightened my career in teaching in the field of Accounting and Finance. I have published two articles in the area of Finance and Accounting titled in â€Å"Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh† and â€Å"Determinants of Dividends Payouts on the Insurance sector of Bangladesh† in the â€Å"AUST Journal of Science and Technology†. After having research in the University of Warsaw website and discussed with my professors and colleagues about my choice of University, I have no doubt that University of Warsaw is the appropriate place to pursue my further studies, since it will provide me an opportunity to attend classes are taught by well qualified professors and professionally qualified instructors with rich consultancy experiences. My carefully planned career path and professional experiences in combination with University of Warsaw will help to ensure that I am successful in my next career. My background will also match to the diversity of your University. I am eager to gain exposure to a diverse and international group of University of Warsaw classmates, as well as their insight on the industries in which they have worked. I look forward to sharing my experience and a dynamic classroom environment with them. It would be a great pleasure and honor for me if given a chance to pursue my graduate studies at this University. If I get an opportunity to do masters in Quantitative Finance, I assure that my work would not fall short of your expectations. I hope that you will find in me a deserving and creditable student. How to cite Motivation Letter, Papers Motivation Letter Free Essays [pic] DELTARES INTERNSHIP MOTIVATION LETTER Tiaravanni Hermawan My concern about Indonesia’s infrastructure is started when I joined HMS, an association for Civil Engineering at Institute Technology Bandung. HMS conducts project, which related with education and community development. The projects are all about constructing long-term public facilities like water installation, school, and bridge. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the early 2012, I was chosen to be the head of Public Relation. The frequent discussion with the local residents encourages me to have a better understanding about the significance role of adequate infrastructure in increasing their quality of lives. The resources of Indonesia might be answering the needs of appropriate infrastructure. Three years spent in Civil Engineering is enough for a realization how potential Indonesia is. Indonesia is also the biggest archipelago in the world. In my opinion, human and natural resources is not an inheritance by the ancients, but something we should preserve for the next descendants. Some of Indonesia’s biggest assets are water resources. The development of water in Indonesia deserves considerable attention from the government. The enormous probable mistake in management planning of water resources will be courting dangerous catastrophe. Fortunately, Civil Engineering in Indonesia already has water resources development in its sub-major and I want to study about it for the next year. My interest in Water Recourses Technology in Netherland started in January. I had chosen to be Indonesian’s ambassador and had a Euro Trip from the government. When I was visiting Netherland, i was really amazed in fast-growing development of Civil Engineering in Netherland, especially in water infrastructure. After a discussion with Professor Eelco Van Beek, I have more motivation for applying an internship in a project in Deltares, especially a project about Bandung water resources. It will be applicable for my final project in my university. This internship will also help me to enrich my knowledge about Water Engineering and Research in Netherland. I am highly dedicated person and believed in hard work. I am ready to be committed with Deltares after my internship. I already enclosed a recommendation letter from ITB’s Hydraulics Professor, Mr Iwan Kridasantausa. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you may need anything related with internship. ———————– [pic] How to cite Motivation Letter, Essay examples Motivation Letter Free Essays N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 2200, Chicago, Illinois 60611 USA 4 October, 2010 Dear Sir/Madam, Sub: Motivation letter for applying ISTAT Scholarship. My diligence towards academics helped me to secure higher grades in my high school. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now I was very much interested to take up a career in aeronautical engineering and wanted to explore the entire world through my aeronautical knowledge. To put forward by views in my way In June 2006 I have started my Bachelors in Aeronautical engineering, Anna University, Chennai.To upgrade my knowledge in this field I have taken up MSc Aerospace in TUDelft. Currently I am in the first year of study. In my curriculum I have done aircraft design project titled as â€Å"Designing of 75-100 seater regional jetliner airplane†. This gave me more basic knowledge to design an aircraft and to increase its performance. I have completed designing courses and gained knowledge in many CAD FEM tools such as AUTO CAD ,PRO-E,CATIA and ANSYS.To apply my knowledge in design field I have taken up CSWA exam and i have secured 70% in it . Now i am a certified solid works associate(CSWA). I have also done paper presentation in â€Å"Design of Handheld Vaccum Cleaner†,which I have been shortlisted as a finalist in the national event at SHAASTRA ,IIT MADRAS. I have also done another project in â€Å"Designing of Multiple disc brake † at a state level event conducted by Barry Wehmiller International Resources.Added to this, I have done my undergraduate project in â€Å"Confinement of snag and implementation of failsafe Design for IGV Actuator of TM-3332B2 Engine† at HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Bangalore. Another exciting and learning phase had been my experience in representing my college in AERO INDIA 2009, Bangalore Air show. There I had an great exposure to the world aviation market and this instilled me how to work for the constructive future. Currently I am involved in designing a Very light Aircraft (VLA) under the SSVOBB, in the Aerospace Engineering Department, TU Delft.Since I am from a developing country (India), my parents belong to lower socio economic status and will find it difficult to pay my tuition fees which is enormous when converted to Indian rupees. I have obtained bank loan for which interest rates are very high and my parents will be able to pay back only part of the amount that itself will take a long time. To minimize their burden and to continue my studies , I have applied for ISTAT Scholarship which will help me to fulfil my dreams in the fields of aviation. Yours Sincerely Vivekanandhan Sindhamani How to cite Motivation Letter, Papers Motivation Letter Free Essays Dear Madam/Sir The Programme Director of the M. A. (Terrorism, Safety Security), C. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. U. Australia. My name is SURENDER SINGH. With this letter I hereby wish to state my interest for a place in Master of Arts in Terrorism, Safety Security. I am convinced that the Master’s in Terrorism study corresponds with my future plans of building a career as counter-terrorism analyst. It is my dream ambition to be admitted and pursue my post-graduate study in the field of counter-terrorism international security in order to develop a career that leads to working across the world. I am graduated from Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra (INDIA) and received my degree in Bachelor of Arts with Mathematics Economics as Major. 2nd time I was graduated in June 1994 from the University of Kurukshetra (INDIA) Faculty of Law and acquired my Bachelor of Laws (Professional) degree. During my schooling tertiary education my motherland i. e. Punjab (India) was burning in the fire of terrorism. During my law study Punjab was facing post Sikh-terrorism period. I felt, faced and saw the dreaded psychological, economic, social, political impacts of terrorism on people, society, state on nation. In December 1994 I started to work in the High Court of Punjab, Republic of India as a criminal lawyer. Being criminal lawyer I deal a wide variety of criminal cases of Murder, Narcotics, Corruption, Drugs, Money Laundering, Frauds under Indian Penal Code AND cases under TADA (Terrorist And Disruptive Act) both on prosecution defence sides. This position provided me to identify causes, reasons behind crimes and give a chance to pip into the dark world of organized crimes terrorism. The most valuable experience of understanding crimes for me has been started when I was selected in the year 2000 as Judge for very prestigious Punjab State Judicial Service. In my court many hardcore criminals, smugglers terrorists appeared and stand up before me for criminal proceedings trials. As Judge I able to understand analyzed their behaviors, crime minds i. e. Mens rea, modus oparndi and causes behind their criminals acts, whether those are political, social, economic, deliberate or cross-boarder etc. I would finally like to add some professional qualities which I have developed in me as a permanent taste of competitiveness. Being Judicial Officer I joined number of Justice Department courses on law, crimes, computer forensic e-governance etc. Keeping in mind the changing scenario of world, I also devoted my time for study of cyber crimes and passed the world class certifications MCP (Microsoft Certified Professional), MCSE (Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer), CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) Unix+. I also upgrade my knowledge about Organized crimes, money laundering financing of terrorism. I am presently also member of ACFE (Association of Certified Fraud Examiners). Of an exceptional motivation, I strongly imply myself in my academic professional activities to carry out my objectives. My communication skills (oral written) are unmatchable. I am excellent in English language as the medium of instruction examination of my degrees (both B. A. and LL. B. ) is English. Since 1994 I am working in English only, as the proceedings of courts under Punjab High Courts are English. Besides this I also perfect in Hindi, Urdu Punjabi languages. Years ago I choose to build my future in India and do all I can to make a difference in my society. Now, I want to put my best efforts in the Global war against terrorism and want to save secure my Australian brothers sisters. The ambition which I have just exposed to you would not be realized without a solid theoretical background and a strong real world experience specialized in the field of counter-terrorism. A completion of this Master’s from C. S. U. will be an excellent springboard for my future career and will provide me the knowledge, confidence and contacts to realize my dreams. Thank you very much for considering my request. I look forward to your positive response. Sincerely yours, SURENDER SINGH. How to cite Motivation Letter, Papers Motivation Letter Free Essays Dear, Global Youth Ambassador Program With this letter, I would like to express my interest in joining Global Youth Ambassador Program. As student who joining an organization, I am typical person who interest to challenge my self to discover new experience with a different world from my comfort zone life. Beside looking new experience, I like make a friends, I can build a good climates with other people. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now People know me as friendly person, but become a friendly person there is negative impact that gain from my self. Sometimes I wonder that people is not comfort stay beside me because I am a person who interest in talking, but being a fussy person is the way making friends for me. In an organization life, I strive for having ability to communicate with others and also well time organize is the important one that I must apply in my organization life. Discover a new challenge in life is my typical, when my friends telling me that AISEC held a program which is travel across the world to go through a cultural learning experience while working for project and NGO’s that purpose to build positive impact in society, I feel so challenged to join this program. As I ever experienced in one of President University Charity Club’s program that is teaching especially for English lesson to children in rural area, I want to involved more my social project by joining this Global Youth Ambassador Program. I will dedicate my hard work to succeed this this program by participating in every activities held by this program. I believe I can meet the requirement, and I hope for positive reply. you can contact me via telephone +6285324875757 or email : haniwidiya@gmail.com Sincerely, Hani Widiya Oktaviani How to cite Motivation Letter, Papers Motivation Letter Free Essays Dear, Global Youth Ambassador Program With this letter, I would like to express my interest in joining Global Youth Ambassador Program. As student who joining an organization, I am typical person who interest to challenge my self to discover new experience with a different world from my comfort zone life. Beside looking new experience, I like make a friends, I can build a good climates with other people . We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now People know me as friendly person, but become a friendly person there is negative impact that gain from my self. Sometimes I wonder that people is not comfort stay beside me because I am a person who interest in talking, but being a fussy person is the way making friends for me. In an organization life, I strive for having ability to communicate with others and also well time organize is the important one that I must apply in my organization life. Discover a new challenge in life is my typical, when my friends telling me that AISEC held a program which is travel across the world to go through a cultural learning experience while working for project and NGO’s that purpose to build positive impact in society, I feel so challenged to join this program. As I ever experienced in one of President University Charity Club’s program that is teaching especially for English lesson to children in rural area, I want to involved more my social project by joining this Global Youth Ambassador Program. I will dedicate my hard work to succeed this this program by participating in every activities held by this program. I believe I can meet the requirement, and I hope for positive reply. you can contact me via telephone +6285324875757 or email : haniwidiya@gmail.com Sincerely, Hani Widiya Oktaviani How to cite Motivation Letter, Papers

Research Paper on Cross-Cultural Training Essay Example

Research Paper on Cross-Cultural Training Essay Cross-Cultural Training Research Paper Introduction Expanding abroad, a company inevitably faces the dilemma in human resource management. It can either hire local employees and train them in corporate culture and practices or rely on bringing expatriate workforce. Each approach has its advantages and disadvantages. Considering the sales workforce, the company will most probably recognize the need to offer cross-cultural training to expatriates to ensure that they can function adequately in a foreign landscape. This paper will consider the relative pros and cons of expatriates versus local hires and outline training and familiarisation procedures for home-based expatriates. Home Based Expatriates versus Local Nationals In conducting sales abroad, the company can choose two fundamental ways to sell its products: Using home-based salespeople who will function from the head office, reaching out to customers overseas; Using the workforce in the area, hiring local people. The advantages of the locals are apparent: they have grown up in the culture in which they will be working and will find a common language with customers more efficiently. It means that they do not need the cultural adjustment that will include training for expatriates. Their interactions with customers will depend only on their qualities, and not on gaps in cultural knowledge. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Cross-Cultural Training specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Cross-Cultural Training specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Cross-Cultural Training specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Besides, experienced salespeople are more likely to have a developed network of contacts in an industry that will help them improve their sales. The importance of networking in sales can hardly be overrated, and it is imperative that the salesperson can either have it â€Å"ready-made† or can quickly develop it on the spot. This is more difficult in the case of home-based expatriates who will have only sporadic contacts with their clients and limited opportunity to attend local events. The downside of hiring local nationals is often lack of understanding of the culture of a specific corporation and the nation on which it is based. For example, a Japanese hire employed in a US company should have a clear understanding of American business culture to interact efficiently with superiors. For this reason, Gross Hewes (1997) recommend American companies to look for motivated and educated employees on campuses of American universities. These people will be trained in American culture, at the same time preserving connections with their homeland. However, in Japan, for instance, â€Å"returnees,† many of whom are in their 30s, have, will have, or believe they will have, a difficult time readjusting to the highly formalized Japanese way of doing business† (Gross Hewes, 1997). It is to be considered when hiring locals. In general, each nation will have its traditions to consider. In the case of expatriates, it is easier to do internal recruiting, selecting people who are already familiar with the company, understand the product line, and have experience in the industry. However, cross-cultural barriers can become a problem. Expatriates should be given intensive cross-cultural training before their assignments, which in turn can create extra expenses for the company and add to the costs of the workforce. Besides, cross-cultural training may not solve the adjustment problem and takes time, which may reduce the flexibility of the workforce. The geographical location of expatriates in the home office will most certainly be a downside to business as these people will have to travel to reach their assignments. It also adds to the costs of doing business via expatriates since the company will incur costs related to business travel such as airfare, hotels, etc. Overall, the company should strive to maintain an optimal employee mix, combining expatriates with local managers. A Global Human Resource Metrics model proposed by De Cieri and Boudreau (2003) may be of use when determining exact proportions. Training and Familiarisation Procedures Cross-cultural training can include a variety of various procedures aimed at familiarising employees with different aspects of the culture in which they are expected to function. In training, expatriates should acquire different competencies, including stable and dynamic ones, and obtain both factual and conceptual knowledge. Factual knowledge includes basic facts about the history and background of a certain country, its economic, political, and social life. Theoretical experience, in contrast, reflects â€Å"an understanding of how the particular country views and values central concerns such as appropriate forms of behaviors, individual rights, and group membership and its associated obligations, and obligations to the state† (Leiba-O’Sullivan, 1999, p.79). Competencies will include conflict resolution strategies, self-maintenance skills, cultural knowledge, and others. The first procedure in cross-cultural training should be self-assessment. An employee should obtain adequate knowledge of his or her cross-cultural competence and ability to deal with foreign clientele. The managers in this process should get an understanding of their strengths and weaknesses when they interact with people of a different culture. In the process of self-assessment, â€Å"by identifying their attributes, managers can capitalize on their strengths and minimize their weaknesses† (Harrison, 1994, p.17). To learn about their attributes, managers can be required to do a variety of tests that will expose them to this knowledge. They can, for instance, be tested for the knowledge of factual information about a country or conceptual understanding of interaction mechanisms. Training programs should include the information-oriented component that will increase expatriates’ factual knowledge about a nation. This component is â€Å"characterized by cognitive acquisition through lectures, videotapes, and reading materials† (York, 1994, p. 102). An employee in sales will undoubtedly benefit from the knowledge of a country’s economy, income levels, consumption patterns. B2B sales are difficult without the knowledge of legal business forms in the nation, corporate structures, and similar information that can be delivered in the form of lectures or online presentations. Information training is a useful prerequisite for the development of relevant skills; however, on its own, it does not produce skills in employees and should, therefore, be used only in combination with other methods. No less important is training in cognitive-behavioral aspects of cross-cultural adjustments in which an individual learns â€Å"culturally conditioned systems of rewards and punishments that operate in the target culture† (York, 1994, p. 102). In cognitive- behavioral training, an employee can be given courses in conflict resolution that can be applied to foreign cultures. For this purpose, for instance, a cultural assimilator can be applied (Corhonen, 2003). This method involves an offer of several solutions to the same problem where only one answer is correct. For example, employees are given information about a corporate conflict that could have evolved in China or somewhere else and are asked to evaluate the options for dealing with this conflict. In the course of training, they have to select the correct solution out of the choices proposed. It is necessary in this case that the instructor provides explicit answers to the questions of trainees concerning the choice of an explanation. Employees should also be given a chance to experience interactive training â€Å"intended to familiarize trainees with the target culture by using experienced sojourners or target culture representatives to teach from their perspectives† (York, 1994, p. 102). The trainers can bring people with the relevant cultural background into the training room to show employees the details of their cultures. They can recount episodes where culture is especially strongly manifested, encountered differences and answer trainees’ questions concerning possible problems. It is ideal when the person addressing the audience has experience studying both the learned culture and source culture of trainees. For example, a Japanese executive who has long interacted with Americans would be in the best position to address a group of US salespeople to tell them about mistakes frequently made by their American colleagues. Finally, employees can go through experiential training that will probably be most effective as the final part of their assignment. This kind of training will include â€Å"interactive or immersion language training, role-playing techniques, cultural assimilators, and simulations, and site visits or training within the foreign setting† (Chadwin, Sum, Rogers, 1995, p. 517). Experiential training presupposes immersion in a foreign culture in which the person experiences it first-hand. It most closely resembles the real assignments that the person will conduct abroad. In the course of role plays, a person can train his or her skills in cross-cultural communication. A salesperson may find it useful to go through a role play that will replicate the sales negotiations with a foreign partner. Conclusion The importance of cultural adjustment to a new culture can hardly be overrated. The problems in this area frequently contribute to the failure of expatriate assignments in foreign nations. Employees working from a home-based office to conduct sales to foreign countries will also find themselves at a disadvantage compared to local nationals who are well aware of local cultural peculiarities. However, expatriates can often bring in many useful things in the functioning of the firm, having a thorough understanding of business and corporate policies. Therefore, they should be used in combination with local hires, maintaining an optimal mix between the two. In case of using expatriates, the company should provide extensive training to ensure their integration in society in which they will be working.

The Line is for the Toe

The Line is for the Toe The Line is for the Toe The Line is for the Toe By Simon Kewin The Washington Times recently printed an editorial about H1N1 flu calling the disease tow-the-line flu. The use of the phrase tow the line is a common mistake; what the paper should have written was toe the line. To toe the line means to conform to some rule or standard, to fall into line. Politicians, for example, often have to toe their party lines. People may imagine that the spelling tow the line is correct as it perhaps derives from some nautical activity. Ropes are often called lines aboard ship and a tow-line is just a line used to tow something on the water. But the phrase is probably nothing to do with ropes. In fact, the exact source is unclear but the phrase is generally taken to derive from the idea of lining up for a sporting activity, i.e. to place your toe on the line for the start of a race. By doing so you are following the rules set out for the activity. There are other theories as to the origins of the phrase. It may derive from boxing, with early prize-fighters having to stand with one foot on a scratched line on the ground to fight. Others have claimed that it derives from the British House of Commons, where lines are marked on the ground to prevent more adversarial debates from getting out of hand. Whatever the true origin of the phrase, the spelling should be toe and not tow. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Fly, Flew, (has) FlownFlied?15 Words for Household Rooms, and Their SynonymsHow to Address Your Elders, Your Doctor, Young Children... and Your CEO

Site, Sight, and the Spell Check Syndrome

Site, Sight, and the Spell Check Syndrome Site, Sight, and the Spell Check Syndrome Site, Sight, and the Spell Check Syndrome By Maeve Maddox Today I found a plastic bag on my front door. A yellow sticker identified it as a bag for the Scouting Food Drive. Being a writer and a grammar nazi, I never just glance at things like this. It is my curse to read labels in their entirety. In small print I was instructed to leave the bag, with food inside, in plain site on my porch. My first surge of censure was for the Scout leaders who had submitted incorrect copy to the printer. The second surge was for the printer who hadnt bothered to read the copy for errors before printing it. Then, at the very bottom of the sticker, I saw that the printing had been donated by a local corporate entity, a very large company with international sales. Im sure it must employ educated people to see to such things as printing and advertising. So why in plain site and not, as the context called for, in plain sight? Id bet that the person responsible knows the difference between site and sight and would redden in embarrassment if called on it. I think the error is a symptom of Spell Check Syndrome. Spell check catches only those misspellings that do not represent any word at all. It will catch such howlers as recieve, seperate, and dalmation, but not homonyms like site/sight, and rite/right. Computers are great, but they are no substitute for the human brain. Run spell check by all means. But then run your own eyes over your writing before submitting it. In its usual use, site (noun) is an area, a piece of ground, a place: This is the site of a prehistoric village. As a noun, sight is the sense of vision, or something seen: Louis Braille lost his sight at the age of three. A favorite tourist sight is the Tower of London. Sight can also refer to the device on a gun that helps one to aim: The sight on this rifle is slightly bent. Sight can be a verb: Tell me when you sight the buffalo herd. Sight occurs in several idioms: Keep the enemy in sight. Youre a sight for sore eyes (i.e., a welcome sight). His newest book is out of sight (beyond comparison)! (slang) Dear me, you look a sight (have a bedraggled or disreputable appearance)! Theyve got a sight of grandchildren (a great many). (dialect) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What is the Difference Between "These" and "Those"?"Latter," not "Ladder"List of 50 Compliments and Nice Things to Say!

Sense of Self Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sense of Self - Essay Example His mindset concentrates deep and far away from the physical world. His plight for revenge against his uncle Claudius and his mother was delayed by his mindset being deep and far away from the physical world. He relates to other characters in the play through individualism of self. What makes Hamlet so distinctive from others is how he shows himself to others with all his human flaws. Every time Hamlet wakes up, his mind was preoccupied with his own thoughts something that intensifies his feelings and perceptions in everywhere he saw imperfections, worry, tension and confusion. This situation makes it impossible for him to solve his problems easily (Lee 174-178). Hamlet’ssense of self is shown his deep thoughts where although he knew Claudius killed his father and was not a noble king like his father, he does not want to kill him because he wanted to avoid civil war. Hamlet does not wish to plunge his country with chaos because of his own personal turmoil. He realized that this would happen when he kills Claudius. He also fails to combine the spiritual (in the form of his father’s ghost) with the situations that surrounds him every day. The ghost persuades him to take revenge of his father’s death but for him being a humanitarian and taking in to account his responsibilities as a prince and future king, hamlet avoids all this pressure to kill Claudius (Taylor 206). Hamlet was a thinking man, along the play he is shown to be always thinking about the things that lay ahead of him. Unfortunately, when the time to act came, he always pulled back because of his urge to believe. His capacity to think becomes a handicap to him rather than an advantage and the most painful or tragic part is that he was aware of his weakness. In act five scene one, Hamlet looked at the bones of many of the graveyards occupants including that of the great powerful Alexander and concludes that the

Maternal Death Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Maternal Death - Research Paper Example Those deaths occurring to women during pregnancy but are not related in any way to that pregnancy are referred to as accidental. However, many other definitions are contrary to this. Such definitions offer an extension of the duration for consideration after the termination of the pregnancy to one year. Other definitions incorporate incidental and accidental deaths of pregnant women as maternal death (Temmerman & Verstraelen, 2004). Therefore, there lacks a universal definition of maternal death. As such, the issue of maternal death is complex, starting from its definition, to its causes. While there is wide range of information sources regarding maternal death, the sources have not tackled the subject comprehensively, with a gap being left for more research to be undertaken in this field (Temmerman & Verstraelen, 2004). Although it is a complex issue, there is much that is known about maternal death. One of the issues well studied and understood is the causes of this death. The remedies to these causes have also been researched and developed. The direct causes attributable to this death include bleeding. This is known to account for 25% of all maternal deaths (Thaddeus, 1994). This bleeding is caused by hemorrhage or deep vein thrombosis. A lack of skilled medical care during birth could also lead to bleeding, since cuts could be made in a way they are not supposed to be made. If not addressed, bleeding can kill a woman within two hours after birth. Therefore, it is supposed to be addressed immediately it is discovered, through the injection of oxytocin immediately after birth. The other cause of maternal death has been observed to be infections, which normally occurs after birth. After birth infections, accounts for 13% of all known maternal death (Temmerman & Verstraelen, 2004). Therefore, it can be prevented through the observation of hygiene after the birth of the child by a woman. If the signs of infections are discovered earlier, then seeking medical attention is important to eliminate infection related deaths. High blood pressure is another cause of maternal death, which accounts for 12% of such deaths in women. This needs to be discovered and managed earlier, just before it causes convulsions and other complications to the pregnant woman. The effects of high blood pressure can be lowered through the administration of magnesium sulfate, which lowers the risk of developing the high blood pressure in pregnant women (Temmerman & Verstraelen, 2004). Obstructed labor is another cause of maternal death. This mostly occurs when the head of the unborn child is too big for its mother’s pelvis. It can also occur, on the event that the baby is poorly positioned in the uterus (Huron, 2005). It is known to cause 8% of all maternal deaths and as a result needs to be controlled . Obstructed labor can be addressed by the use of partograph, which detects the conditions of a baby before birth. When observed that the conditions are likely to cause prolonged labor pain, then a caesarian delivery can be opted for, to reduce risks associated with obstructed labor for the mother and the child. There are other causes of maternal deaths, which are classified as indirect. They include diseases

Communication and Culture Essay -- Philosophy, Taoism

Scholars from the indigenous psychology and philosophy field noted that explanations of the differences between the East and West, such as individualism/collectivism, have relied most exclusively on theoretical constructs generated in Western cultural contexts (Cheng, 1987; Cushman & Kincaid, 1987; Peng, Spencer-Rodgers, & Nian, 2006). Peng and his colleagues argued that indigenous concepts need to be introduced into the mainstream study, and the cultural differences between Western and Eastern people in the domains of thinking and reasoning can be attributed to differences between Western and Eastern folk epistemologies (Peng et al., 2006). Moreover, communication theory can be explored from both Western and Eastern perspectives by bringing in philosophical thoughts (Cushman & Kincaid, 1987). With its rich background and insights into human nature and human understanding, philosophy can make contributions to contemporary communication theory by recognizing the crucial nece ssity of the human context for communication (Cushman & Kincaid, 1987). Cheng (1987) noted that by bringing in philosophical perspective, the way of communication can be understood in a much broader sense. For instance, when comparing the differences between the West and China, scholars pointed out that while Chinese thinking and reasoning are mainly guided by folk version of Taoism and Ch’an Buddhism, Western thinking and reasoning are mostly Aristotelian in spirit (Cheng, 1987; Peng et al., 2006). The theoretical foundation of Taoism belief is the idea that two opposites are mutually dependent on each other (Peng et al., 2006). This mutual dependence can be found between form and substance, between knowledge and action, and between symbol and e... ...ive emphasizes selflessness and submission to central authority as the institutional means for achieving unity and harmony between man, and nature and this is the principle goal for communication. In contrast, the Western perspective emphasizes self-cultivation and the subjugation of human and natural resources to individual control as the central means for achieving individual and group goal attainment. According to the Eastern perspective, an individual's participation in a collective institutional structure motivates human action and human communication, therefore, serves for the need of participation (Cushman & Kincaid, 2006). According the Western perspective, an individual's desire for political, social, and economic self-realization actuates human action and human communication, therefore, serves for the need of self-realization (Cushman & Kincaid, 2006).

History Ia (Ib) on Russo-Japanese War and Its Effect on the 1905 Revolution Essay

Russia during the 19th century was considered to be the mystical land of the Great Tsars and Tsarina’s. It long held the imagination of visitors and storytellers alike from its grand courts and palaces to its superb Caviar, Vodka and Faberge eggs. Russia was also the land of magic and superstition due to the powerful presence of the Russian Orthodox Church. But life for the most of Russia was not as starry and glamorous as described above. In fact the oppressive autocratic system was still living in the medieval age with poor peasant and serfs slaving for whatever little their rich masters would allow them. Most Russians lived in abject poverty and oppression and had little chance to advance. Russia was also the last to start its rise as an industrial power and relied mainly on the agrarian industry. Russia previously famed military now laid idle and ill trained to fight modern battles. Unknown to the Tsar and Russia the world has long left Russia in the rotten medieval age and had moved on. During the first half of the 20th century witnessed some repercussion in the mindset of the Russian bourgeois towards the oppressive Tsardom. The first strike came in 1905 through a revolution. Several factors contributed towards this revolution among them special mention is to be given for the Russo Japanese war. Through this essay I am attempting to dig out the possible connection between the war and the Revolution of 1905. The Russo-Japanese War was from 1904-1905, it was caused due to Japans and Russia’s desire for expansion and dominance in Korea and Manchuria. Russia suffered many defeats in this war, against a nation that was considered inferior and was not one of the Great Powers. This humiliated the people of Russia who were a proud group of people who always believed to fight to the last man and never give up. This loss caused them to lose confidence in Tsar Nicholas II and created great military, economic, and political problems for Russia. This caused the Russo-Japanese War to be partly responsible for the outbreak of the Revolution of 1905. Huge military defeats in the Russo-Japanese War, which outlined the weakness of the military once famed for its excellent discipline and technologically weapons such as the moisan nagant resulted in national humiliation, thus contributing to the outbreak of the 1905 Revolution. An example of such a defeat was in January 1905 when the Army surrendered Port Arthur even though they had enough food and ammunition for 3 more months, this is was a great dishonor for Russia as surrender is against Russia military doctrine till date. This is believed to be because of the divide in the commanders of Port Arthur. They had taken Port Arthur at start of the war due to a treaty made with China. Another example of the failure of the military was at the Battle of Tsushima. The Russian Baltic fleet had sailed from Northern Europe to the Far East to help the Defenders of Port Arthur only to be defeated by the Japanese navy. The brutal destruction of Russian’s military added to the Revolution of 1905, as it made the people of Russia aware of the weakness of their military and made them ashamed to be Russian as Russia was the first European nation to lose a battle to any Asian country. They were losing to a nation very few had heard of and though to be inferior. However, many of the defeats to the Russian military occurred after the Revolution had started, not causing its outbreak, but added to the opposition to autocratic rule by the Tsar. The Russo-Japanese War also brought about significant economic problems to Russia, and this therefore meant there was a significant lack of funds to solve any other problems, which were present Russia, hence partly being responsible for the outbreak of the Revolution of 1905. The war cost a huge amount of money. As it resulted in failure no money could be gained from the invaded territories. Russia had already had economic problems, and its economy was still far behind that of other European Nations. Further more the lack of funds meant that Tsar could not do anything about the living and working conditions in Russia, or the problems in the rural areas of Russia. Also the economic problems brought about shame for all Russians and by Russia’s being unable to solve any of its other problems due to financial constraints were also responsible for the 1905 revolution. The political implications of the Russo-Japanese War perhaps were the most important reason as to why this war is considered to be responsible for the outbreak of the Revolution of 1905. The war was fought in the very far eastern reaches of the country, far away from where the majority of the population lived, and they must have felt removed from it, especially as news was still slow to travel, as Russia did not use modern methods of communication. There was therefore little public enthusiasm for the war. Many people felt there was little justification for it: public opinion was not on the side of the war. Moreover, the military was very ill equipped for the war and was malnourished and did not have the appropriate technology. This showed to the people of Russia the government’s failings, and caused people to turn away from the Tsar as a leader and move onto political groups who were prepared to take any means necessary action to their aims. The political implications of the Russo-Japanese War helped cause the Revolution of 1905 because the public did not support it and people therefore lost faith in the Tsar and looked in other places to groups that could possibly rule instead of the Tsar. Another reason for the outbreak of the Revolution of 1905 was the growth of opposition groups to the Tsar. These groups gradually became more organized. The four main groups were the Populists, Social Democrats, Social Revolutionaries and the Liberals. These groups were slowly providing more opposition, in particular the Social Revolutionaries. Between 1901 and 1905 this group was responsible for a wave of political assassinations such as that of Plehve, the Minister of the Interior and Grand Duke Sergei. These opposition groups were becoming more widely known and provided an alternative to rule to autocratic rule by the Tsar. Their cause was furthered by the dissatisfactions with the Tsar’s methods of ruling especially since the news of his wife controlling him and Rasputin controlling her and having sexual relations with her. Another reason for the Revolution of 1905 was the lack of constitutional reform. It was only through extreme measures that the population of Russia could make their views known to the Tsar. There were no elected parliament and since Alexander III had passed the Statute of State Security Act and the Zemstva Act barely any percent of the population had any say in the war Russia was governed. Therefore their growing dissent caused by events such as the Russo-Japanese War and expressed through opposition groups could only be shown by violence towards the Tsar and his government. The lack of constitutional reform pushed something as extreme as a revolution to occur, as there was no other way for the people to influence the government other than using force. The personality of Nicholas II also added to the outbreak of the Revolution of 1905. Nicholas II did not have the personal qualities necessary to lead Russia. He was said to be quiet, and easily led. He was not at all charismatic and this did nothing to be loved by the people of Russia. This lead to the hatred towards the Tsar. Nicholas II had a very narrow, conservative view, partly due to his tutor having been Konstantin who was Slavophil. This meant that he was unable to empathize with the groups that made liberal demands for equality and justice. He did not understand them. Those around him also easily influenced him and he had harbored deep hatred for the Japanese due to an assassination attempt, which eventually lead to the Russo-Japanese War furthered by economic and strategic advantages for Russia. The economic problems in most of Russia were another reason for the outbreak of the Revolution of 1905. Both peasants and the landowners were suffering. Agriculture systems were very backward when compared to that of other countries, as under the Witte system nothing was done to improve it. Therefore the land was not cultivated properly, and famines occurred quite regularly. The peasants were free after the Emancipation of Serfs Act in 1861, but they were bound to Mirs and could not leave without permission. Also the redemption payments for the land were very high and still enslaved them. The landowners were also suffering: they had lost free labor, and with the selling of the land to the government, many of them were in deep debt. They too were dissatisfied with the Tsar. Nicholas II was unable to help neither the peasants nor the landowners: after the Russo-Japanese War money was an issue. The discontent, resulting from these economic issues, in rural areas partly contributed to the event of the Revolution. Another main cause of the Revolution of 1905 was industrializations when factories were made people flocked to the cities: Moscow, for example, doubled in population but Living and working conditions were extremely bad and because of this huge population growth it lead to overpopulation and crime. This caused the peasants to hate the Tsar. Industrialization therefore caused deep resentment for the Tsar, and added to the resentment caused by the Russo-Japanese War and the economic problems. Bloody Sunday was a short-term cause of Revolution. It happened when a large group of peaceful protestors under Father Gapon marched to outside the winter palace in St. Petersburg with a petition that would improve their working conditions. Father Gapon, who is believed to be a double agent working for the Okhrana, led the crowd and the Tsar feared he might have switched sides to the Liberals. The Tsar therefore ordered the Cossacks who were the Tsars Personal Guard to open fire upon these demonstrators, and about 300 protestors were killed, including women and children. It was a massacre. It led to wide public outrage, not just from revolutionaries and radical that a peaceful demonstration had led to such an event. After Bloody Sunday, many of the surviving demonstrators were exiled from St. Petersburg. This furthered public outrage, and damaged the Tsar’s popularity. He was no longer trusted and the Bloody Sunday was the spark that ignited the 1905 Revolution. In conclusion, the Russo-Japanese War was certainly a main factor responsible for the outbreak of the Revolution. It caused military, political and severe economic problems that contributed to the Revolution. However, many of the events of it such as the defeats, occurred after the Revolution had started. The greatest effects therefore of the Russo-Japanese War occurred after the Revolution had started, prolonging and worsening it, rather than causing it. There were also many other factors that caused the Revolution, the most important of these being industrialization and the economic trouble. These contributed more to the start of the Revolution than any other factors including the Russo-Japanese War because it exposed a problem that was present in Russia, and by that itself it would have eventually caused the revolution. By itself the Russo-Japanese War would have not been able to be the main cause of the Revolution of 1905. Therefore the Russo-Japanese War was somewhat responsible for the Revolution but not as important as other factors discussed above.

Understanding Employment, Inflation And Gdp - 853 Words

Michael Tweddle Professor Clayman Macroeconomics 19 February 2016 Understanding Employment, Inflation and GDP In the months of June and July during the year 2011, the total number the total number of people employed declined by 155,000. Meaning that that many people either quit or lost their job. But, in that same year the unemployment rate happened to decrease. The Decline of such number was most likely due to the banking failure during 2008 all the way to 2011. This would cause a cyclical unemployment issue due to the market falling under. Causing the businesses no other choice than to let people go during this economic hardship due to not being able to keep up with their net income and net losses. With that happening, most economist and investors would expect none other than the unemployment rate to increase. Thus, that wasn’t such case. Instead the unemployment rate decreased during that period. This could have happened from two of many different possibilities. The first being the gradual decrease of the United States p opulation growth due to the baby boomer generation decreasing, causing the total population to decrease and causing a lower number of employees. The second choice being that of those 155,000 employees who were laid off, most didn’t try to look for new jobs and became what we call discouraged workers. With that happening, since economist don’t put discouraged worker in the workforce equation, the previous number of total workforce decreased. There areShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian Economy And Canadian s Quality Of Life1447 Words   |  6 Pageseffects of the manufacturing industry on gross domestic product (GDP), inflation and unemployment. Through analysis of the three subtopics, the reader will get a better understanding of how the manufacturing industry is â€Å"reacting† to these factors. There will also be information on the ties of inflation unemployment to GDP, because GDP gives an accurate picture of an economies health. 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